> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcuserp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create a return

> Creates a return for a customer, optionally adding line items, a restocking fee, and an immediate refund in the same call. Requires `returns:write` scope, plus `payments:write` when issuing an immediate refund with `auto_refund: true`.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /returns
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus ERP Public API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    Arcus ERP public REST API. Designed for external integrations and data
    migration.


    **Authentication.** Bearer token (API key) via the `Authorization` header.

    Format: `Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>` (or
    `ark_test_*` for sandbox).

    API keys are issued per-entity in **Settings > Developers > API Keys**.


    **Entity scoping.** The entity is encoded in the API key prefix; routes are
    flat

    (e.g. `/v1/accounts`, `/v1/orders`, `/v1/products`). A small set of platform
    endpoints

    (migration, reconciliation, events, webhook endpoints, API keys) use the

    `/v1/entities/{entity_id}/...` form -- those are noted in their tags.


    **Key capabilities.**
      - Related-resource hydration via `?expand[]=` (see `x-arcus-expand` on each resource).
      - Cursor-based pagination (`starting_after` / `ending_before` / `limit`).
      - Idempotency via the `Idempotency-Key` header.
      - Webhook events for asynchronous notification.
      - Conditional requests / ETag for cache validation.

    **Changelog.** Entries are dated and name every published contract whose
    MEANING moved, not

    only the ones whose field names changed. The narrative version of the same
    entries, written

    for integrators, is published at https://arcuserp.mintlify.app/changelog.


    **2026-09-22 (planned 2026-09-21), REORDER-BUYER-TRUTH: demand changed what
    it MEANS on three

    published contracts, with no field renamed.** An integrator that pins field
    names sees no

    breakage and different numbers, which is why this entry exists.

      - **Demand now counts build consumption.** `demand_avg_per_day` on the public product, kit
        and inventory-balance objects, and `daily_demand` / `demand_basis` / `net_suggested_qty`
        on `GET /v1/purchasing/reorder-report`, are composed from fulfilled sales lines PLUS
        posted `build_consume` inventory draws: each physical decrement of a product counts
        exactly once. The previous rule adopted an internal-consumption basis only when the sales
        blend was exactly zero, so a product both sold AND consumed into work orders planned as
        if the build draws did not exist. Products drawn into work orders move; on one
        production-shaped dataset five did, the largest from 0.05/day to 14.95/day.
      - **`demand_basis` now carries four values, not two:** `sales`, `sales_and_builds`,
        `builds` and `consumption`. A consumer with a two-branch reader (anything that is not
        `consumption` is `sales`) silently hides the two new ones.
      - **`current_demand_units` on `GET /v1/inventory/balances/:id` moved, by a second rule.**
        It counts committed-but-unshipped CUSTOMER demand, and it now counts a kit component's
        own line rather than its parent kit line, and excludes non-sales documents. On one
        production dataset 269 of 1,043 balance rows changed, 227 of them downward; the largest
        single move was 1,941 to 25, on a product whose open PURCHASE order line had been
        reported as customer demand. Re-baseline anything that alerts or reorders off this field.
      - `run_rate_30/90/180/365` and `blended_daily` on the same balance object move for the
        first reason above.
      - **Added, not changed:** `GET /v1/purchasing/reorder-report` accepts `demand_window` and
        returns the unit, cover-through and reorder-point-provenance fields documented on that
        operation; `order_multiple` is accepted and returned on the product-vendor doors.
      - **Volume note.** The `inventory.low_stock`, `inventory.out_of_stock` and
        `inventory.back_in_stock` webhook events are population-gated on
        `on_hand <= reorder_point`, and reorder points move with the demand above, so
        subscribers should expect a one-time step change in event volume around the release.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: Arcus ERP API (accepts both live `ark_live_*` and test `ark_test_*` keys)
  - url: https://dev-api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: >-
      Dev sandbox API (test-only data, accepts `ark_test_*` keys against dev
      RDS)
security: []
paths:
  /returns:
    post:
      tags:
        - Returns
      summary: Create a return
      description: >-
        Creates a return for a customer, optionally adding line items, a
        restocking fee, and an immediate refund in the same call. Requires
        `returns:write` scope, plus `payments:write` when issuing an immediate
        refund with `auto_refund: true`.
      operationId: createReturn
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                original_order_id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                  description: >-
                    The originating sales order. Required unless this is a
                    standalone RMA.
                account_id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                  description: >-
                    Customer account. Derived from the original order when
                    original_order_id is provided.
                reason:
                  type: string
                  description: Free-text reason for the return.
                refund_amount:
                  type: number
                  format: float
                  description: >-
                    Total dollar amount to refund before restocking fee
                    deduction.
                restocking_fee:
                  description: >-
                    Flat number (e.g. 25.00) or object form: { type:
                    'percentage', value: 10 } or { type: 'flat', value: 30 }.
                  oneOf:
                    - type: number
                      format: float
                      description: Flat dollar restocking fee.
                    - type: object
                      properties:
                        type:
                          type: string
                          enum:
                            - percentage
                            - flat
                          description: Fee calculation method.
                        value:
                          type: number
                          description: Percentage (0-100) or flat dollar amount.
                      required:
                        - type
                        - value
                items:
                  type: array
                  description: >-
                    Inline return line items. Added atomically with the RMA.
                    quantity is accepted as an alias for quantity_authorized.
                  items:
                    type: object
                    properties:
                      order_item_id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                        description: >-
                          Links to the originating order line. Enables FIFO cost
                          capture for GL reversal.
                      product_id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                        description: Required if order_item_id not provided.
                      quantity:
                        type: integer
                        minimum: 1
                        description: Alias for quantity_authorized.
                      quantity_authorized:
                        type: integer
                        minimum: 1
                        description: Number of units authorized for return.
                      condition:
                        type: string
                        enum:
                          - new
                          - used
                          - damaged
                          - defective
                        description: Physical condition of the returned item.
                      reason_code:
                        type: string
                        enum:
                          - defective
                          - damaged_in_transit
                          - wrong_item_shipped
                          - not_as_described
                          - no_longer_needed
                          - found_better_price
                          - arrived_late
                          - other
                          - unspecified
                        description: >-
                          Per-line return reason. Powers returns-by-reason
                          analytics (R31). Defaults to 'unspecified' if omitted.
                      notes:
                        type: string
                auto_refund:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: >-
                    If true, issue the refund immediately after RMA creation.
                    Requires refund_payment_id and payments:write scope. The
                    response includes a 'refund' object.
                refund_payment_id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                  description: >-
                    Required with auto_refund=true. The original payment to
                    refund against.
                refund_method:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - original
                    - store_credit
                    - check
                    - cash
                  default: original
                  description: >-
                    Refund routing. 'original' refunds to the original payment
                    method.
                override_window:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: >-
                    Bypass the entity's return_window_days check. Requires
                    returns:write.
                customer_initiated:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: True when return was initiated via the customer portal.
                notes:
                  type: string
                metadata:
                  type: object
            examples:
              full_atomic_create:
                summary: RMA + items + percentage restocking fee + auto-refund
                value:
                  original_order_id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
                  reason: wrong_item
                  refund_amount: 150
                  items:
                    - order_item_id: 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555
                      quantity: 1
                      condition: unused
                  restocking_fee:
                    type: percentage
                    value: 10
                  auto_refund: true
                  refund_payment_id: 22222222-3333-4444-5555-666666666666
              rma_only:
                summary: Bare RMA without items or refund
                value:
                  original_order_id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-abcd-ef1234567890
                  reason: damaged_in_transit
                  refund_amount: 75
      responses:
        '201':
          description: >-
            Created RMA (hydrated with items[] and refund if inline operations
            ran)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Return'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '422':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  parameters:
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: false
      description: |
        Client-generated unique key for idempotent POST/PATCH/DELETE operations.
        Alias for the Idempotency parameter. Max 255 chars. On retry with the
        same key, the original response is returned without re-executing the
        operation. Keys expire after 24 hours.
      schema:
        type: string
        maxLength: 255
  schemas:
    Return:
      type: object
      description: >-
        RMA (return merchandise authorization). Phase A -- refund_amount is
        readOnly via PATCH; written only by POST /v1/returns/{id}/refund.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        object:
          type: string
          enum:
            - return
        entity_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          readOnly: true
        return_number:
          type: string
          readOnly: true
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - authorized
            - expected
            - received
            - inspecting
            - restocked
            - written_off
            - closed
            - sent_to_vendor
            - cancelled
          readOnly: true
          description: >-
            Use action endpoints to transition status; PATCH cannot write
            status.
        original_order_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        account_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        vendor_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
        vendor_rma_number:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        inspection_required:
          type: boolean
        restocking_fee:
          type: number
          nullable: true
        refund_amount:
          type: number
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: >-
            SSOT: written only by POST /v1/returns/{id}/refund (refundReturn
            canonical). PATCH cannot write this field.
        return_to_vendor:
          type: boolean
        refund_hold:
          type: boolean
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: >-
            The refund hold. null = never held; true = accounting put the refund
            on hold with a question for the office, and POST
            /v1/returns/{id}/refund answers 409 `refund_on_hold` until the
            office answers; false = the office answered and the hold is
            released. Set and released in the Arcus app only; nothing is
            refunded and no amount owed changes while it is held.
        refund_hold_note_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: >-
            The note that holds the hold's question; kept after the hold is
            released.
        refund_hold_by:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: Who put the refund on hold; kept after release.
        refund_hold_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: When the refund was put on hold; kept after release.
        source:
          type: string
          enum:
            - csr
            - customer_portal
            - marketplace
          nullable: true
        notes:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        metadata:
          type: object
          nullable: true
        received_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        closed_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        cancelled_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          readOnly: true
        updated_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          readOnly: true
    ErrorEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: |
        Canonical error response envelope. All API errors use this shape.
      required:
        - error
        - code
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error key
          example: not_found
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (often same as error)
          example: not_found
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - validation_error
            - permission_error
            - not_found
            - conflict
            - rate_limit
            - internal
            - expand_error
            - not_implemented
          example: not_found
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable one-sentence explanation (English)
          example: >-
            The requested order does not exist or does not belong to this
            entity.
        param:
          type: string
          description: The parameter that caused the error, if applicable
          example: expand[0]
        required:
          type: string
          description: The scope required (only on insufficient_scope errors)
          example: accounts:read
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Unique request ID for support tracing (maps to CloudWatch log
            stream)
          example: req_abc123
  responses:
    Error:
      description: Error response (400/401/403/404/409/422/429/500)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        API key issued per entity via Settings > Developers > API Keys.
        Each key carries scopes (e.g. orders:read, products:write).
        Bearer token format: Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>
        Test keys use ark_test_ent_<code>_<random>. Both are issued per entity
        via Settings > Developers > API Keys.

````

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