> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcuserp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Apply a single payment to multiple invoices (atomic create)

> Atomic-create endpoint for multi-invoice AR cash payment application. Accepts a complete payment + applications payload in ONE transactional call. Creates one order_payments row (order_id = NULL) and N order_payment_applications rows. Validates sum(applications[].amount_applied) <= amount within $0.005. Each invoice's balance_due must cover its application. Posts one GL journal entry for the applied portion (DR Cash-equivalent / CR AR). Broadcasts payment.applied_multi_invoice + per-invoice order.payment_status_changed events. Industry standard: NetSuite Customer Payment + Auto Apply, QuickBooks Payment Line[] + unapplied credit, Acumatica AR Document Applications + Auto-Application. Idempotent via Idempotency-Key header.
Auto-apply: pass auto_apply=true (and omit applications) to have the server allocate the payment oldest-first across the account open invoices (capped per invoice balance_due). The response returns the computed applications[].
Unapplied cash: if the amount exceeds what the open invoices can absorb, pass route_unapplied='credit' to hold the surplus as a credit-on-account (a balanced DR clearing / CR Customer Credits journal entry posts in the same transaction and the account credit_balance is incremented). Without route_unapplied, a surplus is REFUSED (no silent cap).




## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /payments/multi-invoice-apply
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus ERP Public API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    Arcus ERP public REST API. Designed for external integrations and data
    migration.


    **Authentication.** Bearer token (API key) via the `Authorization` header.

    Format: `Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>` (or
    `ark_test_*` for sandbox).

    API keys are issued per-entity in **Settings > Developers > API Keys**.


    **Entity scoping.** The entity is encoded in the API key prefix; routes are
    flat

    (e.g. `/v1/accounts`, `/v1/orders`, `/v1/products`). A small set of platform
    endpoints

    (migration, reconciliation, events, webhook endpoints, API keys) use the

    `/v1/entities/{entity_id}/...` form -- those are noted in their tags.


    **Key capabilities.**
      - Related-resource hydration via `?expand[]=` (see `x-arcus-expand` on each resource).
      - Cursor-based pagination (`starting_after` / `ending_before` / `limit`).
      - Idempotency via the `Idempotency-Key` header.
      - Webhook events for asynchronous notification.
      - Conditional requests / ETag for cache validation.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: Arcus ERP API (accepts both live `ark_live_*` and test `ark_test_*` keys)
  - url: https://dev-api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: >-
      Dev sandbox API (test-only data, accepts `ark_test_*` keys against dev
      RDS)
security: []
paths:
  /payments/multi-invoice-apply:
    post:
      tags:
        - Payments
      summary: Apply a single payment to multiple invoices (atomic create)
      description: >
        Atomic-create endpoint for multi-invoice AR cash payment application.
        Accepts a complete payment + applications payload in ONE transactional
        call. Creates one order_payments row (order_id = NULL) and N
        order_payment_applications rows. Validates
        sum(applications[].amount_applied) <= amount within $0.005. Each
        invoice's balance_due must cover its application. Posts one GL journal
        entry for the applied portion (DR Cash-equivalent / CR AR). Broadcasts
        payment.applied_multi_invoice + per-invoice order.payment_status_changed
        events. Industry standard: NetSuite Customer Payment + Auto Apply,
        QuickBooks Payment Line[] + unapplied credit, Acumatica AR Document
        Applications + Auto-Application. Idempotent via Idempotency-Key header.

        Auto-apply: pass auto_apply=true (and omit applications) to have the
        server allocate the payment oldest-first across the account open
        invoices (capped per invoice balance_due). The response returns the
        computed applications[].

        Unapplied cash: if the amount exceeds what the open invoices can absorb,
        pass route_unapplied='credit' to hold the surplus as a credit-on-account
        (a balanced DR clearing / CR Customer Credits journal entry posts in the
        same transaction and the account credit_balance is incremented). Without
        route_unapplied, a surplus is REFUSED (no silent cap).
      operationId: applyPaymentToInvoices
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
                - account_id
                - payment_method
                - amount
              properties:
                account_id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                  description: The customer account receiving this payment.
                payment_method:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - check
                    - ach
                    - wire
                    - external
                    - cash
                    - credit
                  description: Tender method for this payment.
                amount:
                  type: number
                  description: >-
                    Total payment amount in dollars (cash actually received).
                    The sum of applications[].amount_applied must be <= amount;
                    any surplus requires route_unapplied='credit'.
                  example: 5000
                auto_apply:
                  type: boolean
                  description: >-
                    When true (and applications omitted), the server allocates
                    the payment oldest-first across the account open invoices.
                    The response returns the computed applications[].
                  example: true
                route_unapplied:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - credit
                  description: >-
                    When 'credit', any surplus (amount beyond what open invoices
                    absorb) is held as a credit-on-account via a balanced
                    journal entry in the same transaction. Without it, a surplus
                    is refused (no silent cap).
                applications:
                  type: array
                  minItems: 1
                  maxItems: 50
                  description: >-
                    Per-invoice application lines (manual override). Omit when
                    auto_apply=true. Sum of amount_applied must be <= amount;
                    any remainder requires route_unapplied='credit'.
                  items:
                    type: object
                    required:
                      - order_id
                      - amount_applied
                    properties:
                      order_id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                        description: >-
                          Invoice (order) to apply this portion of the payment
                          to.
                      amount_applied:
                        type: number
                        description: >-
                          Dollar amount to apply to this invoice. Must be > 0
                          and <= invoice balance_due.
                        example: 2500
                check_number:
                  type: string
                  description: Check number (for check payments).
                check_date:
                  type: string
                  format: date
                  description: Check date (YYYY-MM-DD).
                external_reference:
                  type: string
                  description: External reference (ACH trace number, wire memo, etc.).
                notes:
                  type: string
                  description: Internal notes for this payment.
                payment_date:
                  type: string
                  format: date
                  description: Payment date for GL posting (YYYY-MM-DD; defaults to today).
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Payment applied successfully
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  data:
                    type: object
                    properties:
                      id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                      entity_id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                      amount:
                        type: number
                      payment_method:
                        type: string
                      status:
                        type: string
                      journal_entry_id:
                        type: string
                        format: uuid
                      applied_count:
                        type: integer
                      applications:
                        type: array
                        items:
                          type: object
                          properties:
                            id:
                              type: string
                              format: uuid
                            order_id:
                              type: string
                              format: uuid
                            amount_applied:
                              type: number
                  idempotent_replay:
                    type: boolean
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '422':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  parameters:
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: false
      description: |
        Client-generated unique key for idempotent POST/PATCH/DELETE operations.
        Alias for the Idempotency parameter. Max 255 chars. On retry with the
        same key, the original response is returned without re-executing the
        operation. Keys expire after 24 hours.
      schema:
        type: string
        maxLength: 255
  responses:
    Error:
      description: Error response (400/401/403/404/409/422/429/500)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
  schemas:
    ErrorEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: |
        Canonical error response envelope. All API errors use this shape.
      required:
        - error
        - code
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error key
          example: not_found
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (often same as error)
          example: not_found
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - validation_error
            - permission_error
            - not_found
            - conflict
            - rate_limit
            - internal
            - expand_error
            - not_implemented
          example: not_found
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable one-sentence explanation (English)
          example: >-
            The requested order does not exist or does not belong to this
            entity.
        param:
          type: string
          description: The parameter that caused the error, if applicable
          example: expand[0]
        required:
          type: string
          description: The scope required (only on insufficient_scope errors)
          example: accounts:read
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Unique request ID for support tracing (maps to CloudWatch log
            stream)
          example: req_abc123
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        API key issued per entity via Settings > Developers > API Keys.
        Each key carries scopes (e.g. orders:read, products:write).
        Bearer token format: Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>
        Test keys use ark_test_ent_<code>_<random>. Both are issued per entity
        via Settings > Developers > API Keys.

````