> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcuserp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Import bulk records

> Accepts up to 1000 records for one of the supported resource types named in the `resource` path parameter, returning a `job_id` for async processing, or, with `dry_run=true`, a synchronous preview with no database writes. Deduplicates concurrent submissions via the `Idempotency-Key` header.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /entities/{entity_id}/migration/{resource}/bulk
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus ERP Public API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    Arcus ERP public REST API. Designed for external integrations and data
    migration.


    **Authentication.** Bearer token (API key) via the `Authorization` header.

    Format: `Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>` (or
    `ark_test_*` for sandbox).

    API keys are issued per-entity in **Settings > Developers > API Keys**.


    **Entity scoping.** The entity is encoded in the API key prefix; routes are
    flat

    (e.g. `/v1/accounts`, `/v1/orders`, `/v1/products`). A small set of platform
    endpoints

    (migration, reconciliation, events, webhook endpoints, API keys) use the

    `/v1/entities/{entity_id}/...` form -- those are noted in their tags.


    **Key capabilities.**
      - Related-resource hydration via `?expand[]=` (see `x-arcus-expand` on each resource).
      - Cursor-based pagination (`starting_after` / `ending_before` / `limit`).
      - Idempotency via the `Idempotency-Key` header.
      - Webhook events for asynchronous notification.
      - Conditional requests / ETag for cache validation.

    **Changelog.** Entries are dated and name every published contract whose
    MEANING moved, not

    only the ones whose field names changed. The narrative version of the same
    entries, written

    for integrators, is published at https://arcuserp.mintlify.app/changelog.


    **2026-09-22 (planned 2026-09-21), REORDER-BUYER-TRUTH: demand changed what
    it MEANS on three

    published contracts, with no field renamed.** An integrator that pins field
    names sees no

    breakage and different numbers, which is why this entry exists.

      - **Demand now counts build consumption.** `demand_avg_per_day` on the public product, kit
        and inventory-balance objects, and `daily_demand` / `demand_basis` / `net_suggested_qty`
        on `GET /v1/purchasing/reorder-report`, are composed from fulfilled sales lines PLUS
        posted `build_consume` inventory draws: each physical decrement of a product counts
        exactly once. The previous rule adopted an internal-consumption basis only when the sales
        blend was exactly zero, so a product both sold AND consumed into work orders planned as
        if the build draws did not exist. Products drawn into work orders move; on one
        production-shaped dataset five did, the largest from 0.05/day to 14.95/day.
      - **`demand_basis` now carries four values, not two:** `sales`, `sales_and_builds`,
        `builds` and `consumption`. A consumer with a two-branch reader (anything that is not
        `consumption` is `sales`) silently hides the two new ones.
      - **`current_demand_units` on `GET /v1/inventory/balances/:id` moved, by a second rule.**
        It counts committed-but-unshipped CUSTOMER demand, and it now counts a kit component's
        own line rather than its parent kit line, and excludes non-sales documents. On one
        production dataset 269 of 1,043 balance rows changed, 227 of them downward; the largest
        single move was 1,941 to 25, on a product whose open PURCHASE order line had been
        reported as customer demand. Re-baseline anything that alerts or reorders off this field.
      - `run_rate_30/90/180/365` and `blended_daily` on the same balance object move for the
        first reason above.
      - **Added, not changed:** `GET /v1/purchasing/reorder-report` accepts `demand_window` and
        returns the unit, cover-through and reorder-point-provenance fields documented on that
        operation; `order_multiple` is accepted and returned on the product-vendor doors.
      - **Volume note.** The `inventory.low_stock`, `inventory.out_of_stock` and
        `inventory.back_in_stock` webhook events are population-gated on
        `on_hand <= reorder_point`, and reorder points move with the demand above, so
        subscribers should expect a one-time step change in event volume around the release.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: Arcus ERP API (accepts both live `ark_live_*` and test `ark_test_*` keys)
  - url: https://dev-api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: >-
      Dev sandbox API (test-only data, accepts `ark_test_*` keys against dev
      RDS)
security: []
paths:
  /entities/{entity_id}/migration/{resource}/bulk:
    post:
      tags:
        - Migration
      summary: Import bulk records
      description: >-
        Accepts up to 1000 records for one of the supported resource types named
        in the `resource` path parameter, returning a `job_id` for async
        processing, or, with `dry_run=true`, a synchronous preview with no
        database writes. Deduplicates concurrent submissions via the
        `Idempotency-Key` header.
      operationId: postMigrationBulk
      parameters:
        - name: entity_id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
        - name: resource
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            enum:
              - accounts
              - products
              - orders
              - journal-entries
              - vendor-bills
              - ap-payments
              - product-categories
              - product-variants
              - product-pricing-policies
              - product-vendors
              - product-prepackaged-presets
              - customer-payments
              - inventory-balances-opening-stock
              - inventory-balances-set-opening-stock
              - inventory-transactions
              - inventory-movements
              - order-tax-lines
              - account-addresses
              - account-contacts
              - purchase-orders
              - returns
              - vendor-credits
        - name: dry_run
          in: query
          required: false
          schema:
            type: boolean
          description: >
            If true, runs validation synchronously and returns results without
            any DB writes.
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Idempotency'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/MigrationBulkRequest'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Dry-run result (no writes made)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MigrationDryRunResult'
        '202':
          description: Job accepted for async processing
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MigrationBulkAccepted'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '409':
          description: Idempotency key collision (different request body for same key)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  parameters:
    Idempotency:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      required: false
      description: >
        Client-generated unique key for idempotent POST/PATCH/DELETE operations.

        Max 255 chars. On retry with the same key, the original response is
        returned

        without re-executing the operation. Keys expire after 24 hours.

        Pattern: <random-uuid> or <client-prefix>-<operation>-<resource-id>.
      schema:
        type: string
        maxLength: 255
  schemas:
    MigrationBulkRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - records
        - external_source
      properties:
        records:
          type: array
          minItems: 1
          maxItems: 1000
          items:
            type: object
            description: >
              Resource payload matching the canonical create handler's body for
              the URL `{resource}`.

              See the canonical create endpoint (POST /v1/accounts,
              /v1/products, /v1/orders,

              /v1/journal-entries, /v1/vendor-bills, /v1/ap-payments) for the
              full accepted field set.


              **Always present (auto-injected by the dispatch loop):**
                - `entity_id` is silently dropped from the record; the value is derived from the API key's bound entity (Layer 1 isolation).
                - `external_source` from the top-level request body is stamped onto every record.
                - `migration_batch_id` from the top-level request body is stamped onto every record.
                - `imported_at` defaults to the server's now() but is overridden by any caller-supplied value (e.g. preserve the source ERP's original `created_at` for audit fidelity).

              **Migration-mode flags (auto-applied by the dispatch loop
              per-resource -- callers do NOT set):**
                - `resource=journal-entries`: `bypass_period_check=true` (allows posting to closed historical periods; gated by `migration:write` scope at the route layer).
                - `resource=vendor-bills`: `suppress_gl=true` (prevents double-posting JEs already loaded via `resource=journal-entries`; the canonical `postJournalEntry` handler is the SSOT for JE writes).
                - `resource=ap-payments`: `suppress_gl=true` AND `skip_plaid=true` (the latter critical: historical ACH payments must NEVER trigger live Plaid Transfer attempts on entities with Plaid configured).
                - `resource=purchase-orders`: `is_historical_import=true` is injected per record by the dispatch loop; `createPurchaseOrder` branches on it into its historical sister `createMigratedPurchaseOrder`, which preserves the source PO number / dates / status and writes the line set atomically (no native counter advance, no draft->open auto-transition).

              **Resource-specific record shape -- `resource=purchase-orders`:**
                Imports a settled purchase order from a prior ERP as an Arcus PO
                (`orders.document_type='purchase_order'` + `order_items` rows). A PO carries a
                VENDOR account, not a customer -- distinct from `resource=orders` (sales orders).
                Per-record fields:
                  - `account_id` (required, UUID): the Arcus vendor account.
                  - `order_number` (optional): the source PO number (e.g. Versa `PO-42122`). Preserved verbatim on `orders.order_number`; the native PO counter is NOT advanced. Omit to let the server assign a counter number.
                  - `order_date` (optional, ISO 8601): source PO date; defaults to `imported_at`.
                  - `expected_date` (optional, date): expected receipt date.
                  - `order_status` / `fulfillment_status` / `payment_status` (optional): source statuses; preserved verbatim (lower-cased for enum cast).
                  - `subtotal`, `tax_total`, `order_total`, `amount_paid`, `balance_due` (optional, numeric): source header totals. When `order_total` is supplied it is kept verbatim; otherwise the header totals are recalculated from the line set.
                  - `location_id`, `shipping_address_id` (optional, UUID): source-document links.
                  - `notes`, `internal_notes` (optional): free text.
                  - `items` (array): PO lines. Each: `product_id` (required, UUID), `quantity` (required, positive integer), `unit_cost` (optional, numeric -- per-unit cost; `sell_rate` accepted as an alias), `variant_id` (optional, UUID), `product_title` (optional, snapshot name), `tax_amount` (optional, numeric), `notes` (optional), `sort_order` (optional, integer).

              **Required per record:**
                - `external_id`: source-system primary key for this record (e.g. Versa's product_id). Required for idempotency: re-running the same bulk request with the same external_id is a no-op when `conflict_mode=skip`. The partial UNIQUE on `(entity_id, external_source, external_id) WHERE external_source IS NOT NULL` enforces this DB-side.

              **Optional per record:**
                - `external_url`: deep-link back to the source-system row (e.g. https://versa.example.com/products/1019471)
                - All other fields documented on the canonical create endpoint for the resource.

              **Resource-specific record shape -- `resource=orders`
              (STATUS<->MONEY COHERENCE gate G28):**
                Migrated sales orders / invoices carry the source header money (`amount_paid` + `balance_due`/`remaining_balance`) VERBATIM. An ingest coherence gate runs on each header BEFORE the write (visible in `?dry_run=true` as per-record `errors[]`):
                  - A DRAFT / unconfirmed document (`document_type=quote`, or `order_status` in draft/unconfirmed) carrying `balance_due > 0` is REJECTED (`code=draft_carrying_balance`, HTTP 422 per record): a draft is not a receivable. Confirm the document in the source, or import it with `balance_due=0`. NOT overridable.
                  - A PHANTOM-PAID header (`amount_paid` greater than the committed payment evidence for the order) is QUARANTINED (`code=phantom_paid_header`, HTTP 422 per record) with the delta to the cent. This surfaces a polluted source for adjudication; it never batch-aborts (other records still load).
                  - `accept_header_money` (boolean, optional): set `true` on a record to OVERRIDE a phantom-paid quarantine and load the header money verbatim -- for a deliberate migration whose source payment detail is genuinely incomplete. The override is AUDITED (activity_log action `migration.header_money_accepted`). It does NOT override a draft-carrying-balance reject.
                  - A paid-but-open header (committed payments cover the open balance) LOADS with an informational annotation (the derive path corrects it); a fulfilled-but-never-invoiced header LOADS with an advisory annotation.

              **Resource-specific record shape --
              `resource=inventory-transactions`:**
                This resource imports the per-product movement HISTORY (sales + purchases) that the
                demand/reorder engine reads, NOT current on-hand (current on-hand is owned by
                `resource=inventory-balances-opening-stock`). It has no FIFO / balance / GL side effects.
                Because the `inventory.inventory_transactions` table has no `external_source` / `external_id`
                columns, idempotency for this resource is keyed on
                `(entity_id, source_transaction_id, reference_type)`; `external_id` is ignored.
                Per-record fields:
                  - `product_id` (required, UUID): Arcus product.
                  - `location_id` (required, UUID): Arcus location.
                  - `type` (required): an `inventory_txn_type` enum value (`sale`, `receiving`, `rma`, `transfer_out`, ...).
                  - `quantity` (required, signed integer): negative = outbound (sale/consumption), positive = inbound (receipt).
                  - `posted_at` (required, ISO 8601): the source system's posting date. This is preserved verbatim onto BOTH `posted_at` and `created_at` (the demand engine reads `created_at` inside a 90-day window).
                  - `source_transaction_id` (required, string ≤100 chars): the source system's transaction id. Idempotency key + stored in `transaction_id` + `reference_number`.
                  - `created_at` (optional): source created timestamp; defaults to `posted_at`.
                  - `reference_type` (optional): defaults `versa_migration`.
                  - `unit_price`, `total_price` (optional, numeric): per-unit and extended movement value.
                  - `supply_demand` (optional): `supply` / `demand` / `neutral`; inferred from `type` if absent.
                  - `account_id`, `order_id`, `order_item_id`, `sales_channel_id` (optional, UUID): source-document links.
                  - `notes` (optional): free text (source memo).
        external_source:
          type: string
          maxLength: 60
          description: >
            Source system identifier (e.g. "versa_cloud", "quickbooks_online",
            "netsuite", "shopify_export"). Required. Persisted on every record's
            `external_source` column. Used by GET
            /v1/entities/{entity_id}/reconciliation/counts?external_source=<value>
            to filter counts to a specific source.
        conflict_mode:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MigrationConflictMode'
        migration_batch_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: >
            Optional batch identifier you generate once per logical migration
            "wave" and pass on every record. Persisted on every record's
            `migration_batch_id` column. Used to group records that were
            imported together for later reconciliation or rollback.
        dry_run:
          type: boolean
          default: false
          description: >
            If true, the records are validated end-to-end but no DB writes
            occur. Useful for catching missing required fields and FK violations
            before committing a real import.
    MigrationDryRunResult:
      type: object
      description: Dry-run result (200 response for ?dry_run=true). No DB writes made.
      properties:
        object:
          type: string
          enum:
            - migration_dry_run_result
        dry_run:
          type: boolean
          enum:
            - true
        resource:
          type: string
        external_source:
          type: string
        total_records:
          type: integer
        succeeded_records:
          type: integer
        failed_records:
          type: integer
        errors:
          type: array
          items:
            type: object
    MigrationBulkAccepted:
      type: object
      description: >
        Async bulk import accepted (HTTP 202). The job has been queued and a
        background

        runner is kicked immediately, so processing typically begins within a
        second and

        all records in the batch are processed back-to-back. Poll

        `GET /v1/entities/{entity_id}/migration/jobs/{id}` for status, error
        array, and

        aggregate counts.
      required:
        - object
        - id
        - status
        - resource
        - dry_run
        - conflict_mode
        - external_source
        - total_records
        - created_at
      properties:
        object:
          type: string
          enum:
            - migration_job
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: The migration job ID. Use this to poll `/migration/jobs/{id}`.
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - pending
            - in_progress
            - succeeded
            - failed
            - partial
          description: >-
            Initial value is `pending`; transitions to `in_progress` when the
            runner picks it up, then to `succeeded` / `failed` / `partial` based
            on per-record outcomes.
        resource:
          type: string
          enum:
            - accounts
            - products
            - orders
            - journal-entries
            - vendor-bills
            - ap-payments
            - product-categories
            - product-variants
            - product-pricing-policies
            - product-vendors
            - product-prepackaged-presets
            - customer-payments
            - inventory-balances-opening-stock
            - inventory-balances-set-opening-stock
            - inventory-transactions
            - order-tax-lines
            - account-addresses
            - account-contacts
            - purchase-orders
            - returns
          description: The resource path segment this job is loading.
        dry_run:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            Reflects the `dry_run` flag from the request. When `true`, no DB
            writes; the job's final report shows what WOULD have happened.
        conflict_mode:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MigrationConflictMode'
        external_source:
          type: string
          description: The source-system identifier stamped on every record in this batch.
        total_records:
          type: integer
          description: Number of records queued in this batch.
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
    ErrorEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: |
        Canonical error response envelope. All API errors use this shape.
      required:
        - error
        - code
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error key
          example: not_found
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (often same as error)
          example: not_found
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - validation_error
            - permission_error
            - not_found
            - conflict
            - rate_limit
            - internal
            - expand_error
            - not_implemented
          example: not_found
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable one-sentence explanation (English)
          example: >-
            The requested order does not exist or does not belong to this
            entity.
        param:
          type: string
          description: The parameter that caused the error, if applicable
          example: expand[0]
        required:
          type: string
          description: The scope required (only on insufficient_scope errors)
          example: accounts:read
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Unique request ID for support tracing (maps to CloudWatch log
            stream)
          example: req_abc123
    MigrationConflictMode:
      type: string
      enum:
        - skip
        - update
        - replace
        - error
      default: skip
      description: >
        How to handle a record whose (external_source, external_id) already
        exists in Arcus.

        - skip: leave the existing record unchanged, count as success

        - update: call the canonical UPDATE handler with the incoming payload

        - replace: NULL out the existing record's provenance UNIQUE, then INSERT
        new record

        - error: abort the entire batch on the first collision (default if not
        specified: skip)
  responses:
    Error:
      description: Error response (400/401/403/404/409/422/429/500)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        API key issued per entity via Settings > Developers > API Keys.
        Each key carries scopes (e.g. orders:read, products:write).
        Bearer token format: Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>
        Test keys use ark_test_ent_<code>_<random>. Both are issued per entity
        via Settings > Developers > API Keys.

````

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