> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcuserp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Withdraw a pending period-close request

> <Note>Required API key scope: `accounting:close_period`</Note>

Withdraws a period-close request that has been raised but not yet
approved, returning the period from `pending_approval` to `open`.

**BOOKS-100 PERIOD-CLOSE-UNDO (2026-08-28).** Before this endpoint the
only exits from `pending_approval` were (a) a second person APPROVING
the request, which closes the period -- the opposite of what someone who
mis-clicked wants -- or (b) a raw `UPDATE`. And `pending_approval` is a
posting-blocking state, so one stray click froze a month of the ledger
with no in-product undo. This is the Rule 25 api-v1 twin of the
Cognito-JWT `POST /gl/periods/{id}/withdraw-close-request`; both call the
same canonical handler, so authorization and guards are identical.

**Authorization, two tiers (Rule 33 point 5 -- self-service on your OWN
record never requires the org permission):**

1. **Floor** -- `gl.close_period`, the permission that let you RAISE the
   request in the first place. Gating the route itself on
   `gl.approve_close` would lock the REQUESTER out of taking back their
   own mis-click, which is the whole population this endpoint exists for.
2. **Plus** -- if the caller is NOT `close_requested_by`, they
   additionally need `gl.approve_close`. Cancelling someone else's
   request is an approval-authority act. Returns 403
   `only_requester_or_approver_can_withdraw`.

**Guards:**

- **Layer 1 isolation** -- the period is scoped to the API key's
  `entity_id`; cross-tenant attempts return 404.
- **State guard** -- only `pending_approval` periods can be withdrawn.
  Returns 409 `period_not_in_pending_approval` with `current_status`.
- **Row lock** -- the state read takes `FOR UPDATE`, and the UPDATE
  re-asserts `status = 'pending_approval'`, so a concurrent
  `approve-close` cannot slip between the test and the flip. A lost race
  returns 409 `period_state_changed`.
- **Audit log** (Rule 20) -- an `activity_log` row records the prior
  state, the original requester, the withdrawing user, whether the
  withdrawer WAS the requester, and the optional reason.
- **Broadcast** (Rule 13) -- `gl.period.close_request_withdrawn` is
  emitted, mirroring the `gl.period.close_requested` event it undoes.

**Write surface is deliberately three columns and no more:** `status`
back to `open`, plus `close_requested_by` and `close_requested_at`
cleared. `close_approved_by` / `close_approved_at` /
`close_checksum_hex` are NOT touched -- on a `pending_approval` row they
are NULL by construction (approve-close writes them in the SAME
statement that flips status to `closed`), so writing them would be a
claim about state this handler has not measured.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /periods/{id}/withdraw-close-request
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus ERP Public API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    Arcus ERP public REST API. Designed for external integrations and data
    migration.


    **Authentication.** Bearer token (API key) via the `Authorization` header.

    Format: `Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>` (or
    `ark_test_*` for sandbox).

    API keys are issued per-entity in **Settings > Developers > API Keys**.


    **Entity scoping.** The entity is encoded in the API key prefix; routes are
    flat

    (e.g. `/v1/accounts`, `/v1/orders`, `/v1/products`). A small set of platform
    endpoints

    (migration, reconciliation, events, webhook endpoints, API keys) use the

    `/v1/entities/{entity_id}/...` form -- those are noted in their tags.


    **Key capabilities.**
      - Related-resource hydration via `?expand[]=` (see `x-arcus-expand` on each resource).
      - Cursor-based pagination (`starting_after` / `ending_before` / `limit`).
      - Idempotency via the `Idempotency-Key` header.
      - Webhook events for asynchronous notification.
      - Conditional requests / ETag for cache validation.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: Arcus ERP API (accepts both live `ark_live_*` and test `ark_test_*` keys)
  - url: https://dev-api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: >-
      Dev sandbox API (test-only data, accepts `ark_test_*` keys against dev
      RDS)
security: []
paths:
  /periods/{id}/withdraw-close-request:
    post:
      tags:
        - Accounting
      summary: Withdraw a pending period-close request
      description: >
        <Note>Required API key scope: `accounting:close_period`</Note>


        Withdraws a period-close request that has been raised but not yet

        approved, returning the period from `pending_approval` to `open`.


        **BOOKS-100 PERIOD-CLOSE-UNDO (2026-08-28).** Before this endpoint the

        only exits from `pending_approval` were (a) a second person APPROVING

        the request, which closes the period -- the opposite of what someone who

        mis-clicked wants -- or (b) a raw `UPDATE`. And `pending_approval` is a

        posting-blocking state, so one stray click froze a month of the ledger

        with no in-product undo. This is the Rule 25 api-v1 twin of the

        Cognito-JWT `POST /gl/periods/{id}/withdraw-close-request`; both call
        the

        same canonical handler, so authorization and guards are identical.


        **Authorization, two tiers (Rule 33 point 5 -- self-service on your OWN

        record never requires the org permission):**


        1. **Floor** -- `gl.close_period`, the permission that let you RAISE the
           request in the first place. Gating the route itself on
           `gl.approve_close` would lock the REQUESTER out of taking back their
           own mis-click, which is the whole population this endpoint exists for.
        2. **Plus** -- if the caller is NOT `close_requested_by`, they
           additionally need `gl.approve_close`. Cancelling someone else's
           request is an approval-authority act. Returns 403
           `only_requester_or_approver_can_withdraw`.

        **Guards:**


        - **Layer 1 isolation** -- the period is scoped to the API key's
          `entity_id`; cross-tenant attempts return 404.
        - **State guard** -- only `pending_approval` periods can be withdrawn.
          Returns 409 `period_not_in_pending_approval` with `current_status`.
        - **Row lock** -- the state read takes `FOR UPDATE`, and the UPDATE
          re-asserts `status = 'pending_approval'`, so a concurrent
          `approve-close` cannot slip between the test and the flip. A lost race
          returns 409 `period_state_changed`.
        - **Audit log** (Rule 20) -- an `activity_log` row records the prior
          state, the original requester, the withdrawing user, whether the
          withdrawer WAS the requester, and the optional reason.
        - **Broadcast** (Rule 13) -- `gl.period.close_request_withdrawn` is
          emitted, mirroring the `gl.period.close_requested` event it undoes.

        **Write surface is deliberately three columns and no more:** `status`

        back to `open`, plus `close_requested_by` and `close_requested_at`

        cleared. `close_approved_by` / `close_approved_at` /

        `close_checksum_hex` are NOT touched -- on a `pending_approval` row they

        are NULL by construction (approve-close writes them in the SAME

        statement that flips status to `closed`), so writing them would be a

        claim about state this handler has not measured.
      operationId: withdrawClosePeriodV1
      parameters:
        - name: id
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
            format: uuid
      requestBody:
        required: false
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                reason:
                  type: string
                  description: >-
                    Optional free-text justification. Recorded verbatim in the
                    activity_log description and metadata. No length validation.
                  example: >-
                    Raised the close request by mistake while reviewing the
                    period.
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Close request withdrawn; period returned to `open`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  data:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/AccountingPeriod'
        '400':
          description: 'Bad request (missing_field: entity_id or period_id absent)'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '403':
          description: >-
            Forbidden (only_requester_or_approver_can_withdraw: caller is not
            close_requested_by and lacks gl.approve_close)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '409':
          description: >-
            Conflict (period_not_in_pending_approval: status is not
            'pending_approval'; period_state_changed: concurrent approve/close
            won the race)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
        '422':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    AccountingPeriod:
      type: object
      description: >
        An accounting period. Closed periods refuse new journal entry postings
        (Rule A3). Year-end closing entries that roll revenue and expense
        activity into retained earnings are posted via a separate explicit
        endpoint (POST /v1/accounting_periods/{id}/close-fiscal-year). The
        monthly-period close does NOT by itself post a retained-earnings
        rollover JE. Verified against live dev RDS
        accounting.accounting_periods.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          readOnly: true
        entity_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          readOnly: true
        period_name:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable name (e.g. 'January 2025')
        start_date:
          type: string
          format: date
        end_date:
          type: string
          format: date
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - open
            - close_requested
            - closed
          readOnly: true
        closed_by:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        closed_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        close_requested_by:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        close_requested_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        close_approved_by:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        close_approved_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        reopen_reason:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: >-
            NEW-GAP-REOPEN-PERIOD-ENTITY-ISOLATION-SOD-REASON-AUDIT
            (2026-05-15): operator-supplied justification from the most recent
            reopen. 10-500 chars when set. Cleared on next close.
        reopened_by:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
          description: User who most recently reopened this period.
        reopened_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
          readOnly: true
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          readOnly: true
    ErrorEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: |
        Canonical error response envelope. All API errors use this shape.
      required:
        - error
        - code
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error key
          example: not_found
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (often same as error)
          example: not_found
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - validation_error
            - permission_error
            - not_found
            - conflict
            - rate_limit
            - internal
            - expand_error
            - not_implemented
          example: not_found
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable one-sentence explanation (English)
          example: >-
            The requested order does not exist or does not belong to this
            entity.
        param:
          type: string
          description: The parameter that caused the error, if applicable
          example: expand[0]
        required:
          type: string
          description: The scope required (only on insufficient_scope errors)
          example: accounts:read
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Unique request ID for support tracing (maps to CloudWatch log
            stream)
          example: req_abc123
  responses:
    Error:
      description: Error response (400/401/403/404/409/422/429/500)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        API key issued per entity via Settings > Developers > API Keys.
        Each key carries scopes (e.g. orders:read, products:write).
        Bearer token format: Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>
        Test keys use ark_test_ent_<code>_<random>. Both are issued per entity
        via Settings > Developers > API Keys.

````