> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arcuserp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Assess late fees (finance charges)

> <Note>Required API key scope: `accounting:write`</Note>

Triggers finance charge assessment for the entity. By default assesses all overdue
invoices for all active customer accounts. Pass `account_id` to scope to a single
customer. Pass `dry_run: true` to preview which invoices would receive a charge and
the calculated amounts without persisting any records.

**Assessment logic:** For each overdue invoice the handler checks eligibility
(account not late-fee-exempt, invoice status open/partially_paid, balance_due
meets the entity minimum, grace period elapsed, no same-day duplicate). The fee
is calculated per the entity compounding mode (`monthly`, `daily`, or `none`).
A new `late_fee_invoice` document is created and a GL journal entry is posted
(DR accounts_receivable 1300 / CR finance_charge_income 4220) per ASC 310-10-35.

**Entity settings required:** `late_fee_enabled` must be `true` and
`late_fee_rate_percent` must be a non-null positive number in the entity settings
before any charges are assessed.

**Idempotency:** At most one late-fee invoice is issued per source invoice per day.
Repeated calls on the same day return `skipped` results for already-charged invoices.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /ar/assess-late-fees
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Arcus ERP Public API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: >
    Arcus ERP public REST API. Designed for external integrations and data
    migration.


    **Authentication.** Bearer token (API key) via the `Authorization` header.

    Format: `Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>` (or
    `ark_test_*` for sandbox).

    API keys are issued per-entity in **Settings > Developers > API Keys**.


    **Entity scoping.** The entity is encoded in the API key prefix; routes are
    flat

    (e.g. `/v1/accounts`, `/v1/orders`, `/v1/products`). A small set of platform
    endpoints

    (migration, reconciliation, events, webhook endpoints, API keys) use the

    `/v1/entities/{entity_id}/...` form -- those are noted in their tags.


    **Key capabilities.**
      - Related-resource hydration via `?expand[]=` (see `x-arcus-expand` on each resource).
      - Cursor-based pagination (`starting_after` / `ending_before` / `limit`).
      - Idempotency via the `Idempotency-Key` header.
      - Webhook events for asynchronous notification.
      - Conditional requests / ETag for cache validation.
servers:
  - url: https://api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: Arcus ERP API (accepts both live `ark_live_*` and test `ark_test_*` keys)
  - url: https://dev-api.arcuserp.com/v1
    description: >-
      Dev sandbox API (test-only data, accepts `ark_test_*` keys against dev
      RDS)
security: []
paths:
  /ar/assess-late-fees:
    post:
      tags:
        - Accounting
      summary: Assess late fees (finance charges)
      description: >
        <Note>Required API key scope: `accounting:write`</Note>


        Triggers finance charge assessment for the entity. By default assesses
        all overdue

        invoices for all active customer accounts. Pass `account_id` to scope to
        a single

        customer. Pass `dry_run: true` to preview which invoices would receive a
        charge and

        the calculated amounts without persisting any records.


        **Assessment logic:** For each overdue invoice the handler checks
        eligibility

        (account not late-fee-exempt, invoice status open/partially_paid,
        balance_due

        meets the entity minimum, grace period elapsed, no same-day duplicate).
        The fee

        is calculated per the entity compounding mode (`monthly`, `daily`, or
        `none`).

        A new `late_fee_invoice` document is created and a GL journal entry is
        posted

        (DR accounts_receivable 1300 / CR finance_charge_income 4220) per ASC
        310-10-35.


        **Entity settings required:** `late_fee_enabled` must be `true` and

        `late_fee_rate_percent` must be a non-null positive number in the entity
        settings

        before any charges are assessed.


        **Idempotency:** At most one late-fee invoice is issued per source
        invoice per day.

        Repeated calls on the same day return `skipped` results for
        already-charged invoices.
      operationId: assessLateFeesV1
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              properties:
                account_id:
                  type: string
                  format: uuid
                  nullable: true
                  description: >-
                    Scope assessment to a single customer account. Omit to
                    assess all eligible accounts.
                dry_run:
                  type: boolean
                  default: false
                  description: >-
                    Preview mode: calculates fees and returns preview data
                    without persisting any records or posting GL entries.
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Late fee assessment results
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: object
                properties:
                  assessed:
                    type: array
                    description: Invoices that received a finance charge
                    items:
                      type: object
                      properties:
                        source_order_id:
                          type: string
                          format: uuid
                        late_fee_order_id:
                          type: string
                          format: uuid
                          nullable: true
                          description: null when dry_run=true
                        account_id:
                          type: string
                          format: uuid
                        customer_name:
                          type: string
                        invoice_number:
                          type: string
                        balance_due:
                          type: number
                        fee_amount:
                          type: number
                        days_overdue:
                          type: integer
                        compounding:
                          type: string
                          enum:
                            - monthly
                            - daily
                            - none
                  skipped:
                    type: array
                    description: >-
                      Invoices that were evaluated but skipped (exempt, already
                      charged today, min not met, etc.)
                    items:
                      type: object
                      properties:
                        source_order_id:
                          type: string
                          format: uuid
                        account_id:
                          type: string
                          format: uuid
                        reason:
                          type: string
                  total_fee_amount:
                    type: number
                    description: Sum of all fee_amount values in the assessed array
                  dry_run:
                    type: boolean
                    description: >-
                      Reflects the dry_run parameter; true means no records were
                      persisted
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Error'
        '422':
          description: >-
            Late fees not configured for this entity (late_fee_enabled=false or
            rate not set)
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
      security:
        - ApiKeyAuth: []
components:
  responses:
    Error:
      description: Error response (400/401/403/404/409/422/429/500)
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
  schemas:
    Error:
      description: |
        Alias for ErrorEnvelope. Canonical error response shape used by all
        API endpoints. Refer to ErrorEnvelope for the full field definition.
      allOf:
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope'
    ErrorEnvelope:
      type: object
      description: |
        Canonical error response envelope. All API errors use this shape.
      required:
        - error
        - code
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error key
          example: not_found
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (often same as error)
          example: not_found
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - validation_error
            - permission_error
            - not_found
            - conflict
            - rate_limit
            - internal
            - expand_error
            - not_implemented
          example: not_found
        hint:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable one-sentence explanation (English)
          example: >-
            The requested order does not exist or does not belong to this
            entity.
        param:
          type: string
          description: The parameter that caused the error, if applicable
          example: expand[0]
        required:
          type: string
          description: The scope required (only on insufficient_scope errors)
          example: accounts:read
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Unique request ID for support tracing (maps to CloudWatch log
            stream)
          example: req_abc123
  securitySchemes:
    ApiKeyAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        API key issued per entity via Settings > Developers > API Keys.
        Each key carries scopes (e.g. orders:read, products:write).
        Bearer token format: Authorization: Bearer ark_live_ent_<code>_<random>
        Test keys use ark_test_ent_<code>_<random>. Both are issued per entity
        via Settings > Developers > API Keys.

````